Original article at tlmagazine.com
Throughout history, bamboo has been and continues to be one of the most fundamental materials in Japanese culture. The fast-growing plant is used across the fields of architecture, furniture making, painting and design. Another area in which bamboo plays a prominent role, that is little-known in the West is in the baskets for the flowers in tea ceremonies.
Seemingly niche, this area of bamboo basketry has a rich history and complex craft behind it. For the first time in France, the Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac pays homage to the art and skills of Japanese bamboo basketry with the exhibition “FENDRE L’AIR”: Art of bamboo in Japan which translates to “Split the Air”. The exhibition brings a surprisingly diverse array of artifacts together with 200 ancient objects and contemporary works from seven Japanese weavers to explore the historic and poetic practice of artisanal bamboo basketry.
Since its emergence in Japan in the 18th and 19th centuries, the making of bamboo baskets has been intrinsically linked with the art of tea which was inspired by the Chinese models. By the Meiji era (1868 -1912), breaking free of the Chinese influence, Japanese artists such as Iizuka Rokansai and Hayakawa Shôkosai pioneered creative and sophisticated weaving techniques and new forms of baskets. This truly established basket weaving as an art form and cemented its place alongside the flower arrangements of the tea ceremonies.
Today, the craft continues to be revered with master weavers gaining the prestigious status of living national treasures. In addition to producing baskets, contemporary weavers also reveal the potential of the material and their creativity in works that depart from their functional uses and become pieces of sculpture.
This exhibition shows the subtle yet powerful potential of bamboo in the hands of skilled and imaginative weavers.
“FENDRE L’AIR”: Art of bamboo in Japan will be on display at Musée du Quai Branly until April 7
Cover image: Musō (Nothing is comparable) 2014, madake bamboo, rattan and lacquer
© musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto
Alain de Monbrison Collection
Author of the work: Tadayuki Minamoto
Hanakago Karamono-utsushi Basketry for Chinese style ikebana with removable handles in three segments The floral arrangement (ikebana) was one of the arts appreciated during the tea ceremony, just like painting or ceramics. In ikebana, the shape and the invoice of the container are part of the floral composition. author of the work: Anonymous : Late 19th century : Bamboo, rattan and lacquer Dimensions: Basket: 51.5 X 26, 5 x 17 cm Box: 28.5 x 21.5 cm Country: Japan Province State: Asia Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto Author of the work: Tadayuki Minamoto
Connection from the past to the future author of the work: TANABE Chikuunsai IV (born 1973) : 2018 : Bamboo kurochiku Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto Observations: Order of the musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac Author of the work: Tadayuki Minamoto
Daruma (Bodhidharma) author of the work: YONEZAWA Jiro : 2018 : Madake bamboo, steel and lacquer Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, Claude Germain photo Observations: Order of the musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac Author of the work: Claude Germain
« Cosmo 2 » author of the work: MORIGAMI Jin (né en 1955) : 2013 : Bambou madake et laque Dimensions: 26 cm Country: Beppu (préfecture d’Ōita), région de Kyūshū Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto Byline Title: Mentions obligatoires Observations: Collection NAEJ
Yakudō (Vigor) author of the work: SUGIURA Noriyoshi (born in 1964) : 2013 : Madake bamboo, rattan and lacquer Dimensions: Height 35 cm Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto Byline Title: Required Mentions Observations: NAEJ Collection Author of the work: Tadayuki Minamoto
Teiryō Hanakago “Ketsu” Basketry for Ikebana named “Mandarin Fish” Attributed to WADA Waichisai II (1877-1932) : Meiji-Taishō period, early 20th century : Madake bamboo Dimensions: 51 × 27.5 × 23 cm Country: Kansai Region Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto
Madake bamboo and rattan author of the work: SUGIURA Noriyoshi (born in 1964) : 2017 : Madake bamboo and rattan Dimensions: Height 60.5 cm Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto Byline Title: Required Mentions Observations: Mingei Gallery, Paris Author of the work: Tadayuki Minamoto
Hanakago Basketry for Ikebana author of the work: IIZUKA Rōkansai (1890-1958) : Around 1938 : Madake bamboo, rattan and lacquer Dimensions: 26 × 31 × 30.5 cm Ethnicity: Formal Shin Style Copyright: © musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, photo Tadayuki Minamoto